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African
elephants are the largest landbased animals
or mammals alive today in the world. They can
grow to lengths up to 7,5 m and weights up to
7500 kilograms.
Other interesting facts are the
elephants large ears, the strong legs ressembling
columns, it's tusks and the trunk, of course.
The trunk is a multi-purpose tool. It is used
to carry food and water to the mouth, to scent,
to grope for things and as a tool to move things.
It can also be used as a weapon if the Elephant
needs to defend itself.
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African
elephants inhabit different parts of that continent,
just south of the Sahara. Lately, their distribution
range is just one third of the area they inhabited
in previous times. They are found in savannas,
in forests, semi-deserts and in mountain regions
up to 5000 m above sea level.
Common groups of African elephants consists
of several females and their young. Most females
in the group are closely related. Males form
groups of their own. They join up with the females
during the mating season. Some older males live
and lonely or solitary life. The young are born
after a gestation period of about two years.
Longer then the typical 9 month period in humans.
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