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Hippos
are found in Africa. They range from central
and southern Africa to western Africa; south
of the Sahara Desert. They are mainly found
along the Nile River Valley and in Game Parks
and Reserves around Africa.
Through the years, the hippo has begun to dimenish.
Right now, the pygmy hippo (a smaller version
of the common, or Nile, hippo) is endangered,
and the common hippo, is coming close to being
endangered. Many Africans and safari-ists hunt
the hippo for it's ivory tusks. =( At one time,
researchers were hunting the hippo just to kill
it and study it from the inside.
Hippos travel in groups or herds known as Bloats.
Bloats will range, anywhere from 10 to 20 hippos.
Although, they have been known to be as small
as 2 or 3 and as big as 50. The bloat is made
up of females, their offspring, and a dominant
male. The dominant male has to continuely 'battle'
with the other subordinate males of the bloat
to keep his position. Hippos battle by using
their heads as hammers. The hippos face off
and swing their heads from the side to bash
the other.
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Hippos
also have 4 HUGE canine teeth that are long
and very sharp. When the hippo uses his mouth
in combat, it's a garauntee that both hippos
will come out of the fight with marks and wounds
from their sharp teeth.
When a hippo opens it's mouth wide, like in
the pictures above, it's not a yawn. Although
it may look like this cute creature is just
tired and yawning, it's really feeling threatened.
So, if you ever see a hippo and that hippo starts
yawning at you, run away before it bites you.
Remains of many fossil hippopotamuses have been
found in European and Indian deposits of the
Pliocene Epoch and Quaternary Period; fossils
in England seem to be of the same species as
the present-day common hippopotamus.
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